Journal of Religion and Social Transformation
Journal of Religion and Social Transformation (E-ISSN: 3026-4693) is a high quality open-access peer-reviewed journal, and rated based on international publication standards published by the Department of Sociology of Religion, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. The Journal aims to develop and enrich scientific discussion for scholars interested in socio-religion issues. We invite writers to submit research-based articles and literature reviews. The articles of this journal are published twice a year (June & December). We publish original articles focusing on theoretical and empirical issues of religion in society and contribute to an interdisciplinary approach facilitating communication over boundaries of disciplines. Whereas the journal aims to develop the scientific discussion about socio-religious issues in Indonesia, we are open for case studies or contributions of comparative character from other world regions addressing recent global phenomena of religion in society (e.g. pluralization, secularization, individualization, new religious movements). The topics of the articles may include but are not limited to Religion and Multicultural Society, Religion and Digital Society, Religion and Gender, Religion and Development, Religion and Environment, Religion and Local Knowledge. The Journal of Religion and Social Transformation is committed to international publication standards and is published by the Department of Sociology of Religion, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon / Indonesia.
Coffee Consumption Transformation in Pontianak through Baudrillard’s Consumer Society Perspective
This study examines the transformation of coffee consumption practices in Pontianak City through Jean Baudrillard’s consumer society perspective. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving coffee shop owners and consumers. Data analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s interactive model consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that coffee consumption has shifted beyond fulfilling practical needs and increasingly functions as a symbolic consumption practice. Social media plays a significant role not only as a source of information but also as a medium that constructs representations and meanings associated with coffee shops. Through promotional content, labels, and visual narratives, social media shapes perceptions regarding lifestyle, productivity, and social identity. These meanings are reinforced through coffee shop concepts such as Working from Cafés (WFC), menu innovation, pricing strategies, and spatial arrangements that create symbolic values beyond the practical function of coffee consumption. As a result, coffee shops are no longer consumed merely as places for purchasing beverages but also as social spaces where individuals consume experiences, identities, and symbolic meanings. This study argues that coffee consumption in Pontianak reflects characteristics of consumer society, where consumption increasingly revolves around signs and symbolic values.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Religion and Social Transformation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Moderasi Beragama Dalam Konsep Agama Madani Perspektif JJ Rousseau
This article describes religious moderation as the concept of civil religion from Rousseau's perspective. As a philosopher, Rousseau developed a concept known as civil religion. This is highly intriguing when linked to the religious moderation program currently promoted by the Indonesian government. The research method employed in this article is qualitative, utilizing various research approaches, one of which is a literature study that refer to the epistemological paradigm based on the civil religion thought proposed by J.J. Rousseau. Data were collected from journals and other sources related to civil religion and religious moderation to comprehend the goals of civil religion. The data were then examined using interpretative analysis. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that, first, J.J. Rousseau's concept of civil religion is a social framework that emphasizes loyalty to both the state and religion. Consequently, this fosters individuals who are concerned about both their faith and their country, ultimately awakening a spirit of religious nationalism. Second, the religious moderation program aligns with J.J. Rousseau's concept of civil religion when viewed through the four pillars of religious moderation. Therefore, it is concluded that J.J. Rousseau's concept of civil religion contributes to the development of the religious moderation concept applied in Indonesia within the framework of Pancasila.
Peralihan Kerukunan Pasif menuju Kerukunan Aktif dalam Interaksi Antarumat Beragama di Kota Sukabumi
Indonesia is widely recognized as a country with a high level of diversity, encompassing ethnic, cultural, and religious dimensions. This diversity constitutes a national asset; however, it also presents challenges in maintaining social harmony and cohesion. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social interaction among religious communities in Sukabumi City, particularly in the process of transitioning from passive harmony to active harmony. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected over a six-month period through observation, in-depth interviews with eight informants, including religious leaders (KA, AS, HT), a local community member (R), a local government official (AT), a representative of the Indonesian Ulema Council (NS), and a representative of the Religious Harmony Forum (MR), as well as document analysis. The findings indicate that interreligious interactions in Sukabumi City have undergone a significant shift from passive harmony, characterized by the absence of conflict to active harmony, marked by interfaith cooperation and intensive dialogue. The role of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) has been a key factor in promoting and sustaining social harmony. Theoretically, this study contributes to enriching the body of knowledge on active harmony within the context of pluralistic societies. Practically, it provides insights into patterns of cooperation that may serve as a model for other regions in fostering active harmony. Furthermore, the findings offer a foundation for local governments to formulate policies that mainstream diversity as a valuable asset.
The Relationship Between Islam and Local Traditions at Pondok Buntet Pesantren, Cirebon, West Java
This article examines the relationship between Islamic teachings and local traditions as practiced at Pondok Buntet Pesantren, one of the oldest Islamic educational institutions in Cirebon, West Java. The study aims to explore how this pesantren integrates Islamic values with local wisdom that has long been embedded in the cultural life of the Cirebonese community. A qualitative approach is employed, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis as the primary methods of data collection. The findings indicate that Pondok Buntet Pesantren implements a strategy of cultural acculturation by accommodating local traditions such as customary rituals and traditional arts within Islamic teachings without compromising the fundamental principles of Islamic law. This approach not only strengthens the Islamic identity of the community but also preserves local traditions as an integral part of the nation’s cultural heritage. The article underscores the importance of an inclusive approach to Islamic da‘wah in fostering harmony between religion and local culture, particularly in regions with a long history of cultural pluralism such as Cirebon.
Tradisi Intelektual Islam dan Moderasi Beragama: Peran Pesantren Tarekat Roudhoh Al-Hikam dalam Transformasi Sosial
In recent decades, Muslim societies have faced various socio-religious challenges, including the rise of religious conservatism, the polarization of religious interpretations, and the decline of intellectual traditions in religious practice. Tarekat-based Islamic boarding schools offer a distinctive integration of Islamic scholarly education and spiritual cultivation that has the potential to shape a moderate religious character and contribute to social transformation within society. This study aims to analyze how the educational system at the Roudhoh Al-Hikam Tarekat Islamic Boarding School contributes to the development of Islamic intellectual traditions and promotes religious moderation that supports social transformation in local Muslim communities. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design conducted at the Roudhoh Al-Hikam Tarekat Islamic Boarding School in Bogor. Data were collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed thematically using the theoretical framework of Terror Management Theory (TMT). The findings indicate that the educational system of the Islamic boarding school, which integrates the study of classical Islamic texts, spiritual training within the tarekat tradition, and a culture of intellectual discussion, plays a significant role in cultivating a strong Islamic intellectual tradition among students. Tarekat-based education not only enhances religious understanding but also fosters a reflective intellectual orientation, strong social ethics, and deep spiritual awareness. This study concludes that tarekat-based Islamic boarding schools play a significant role as agents of education and social transformation in Muslim societies. The integration of Islamic intellectual traditions with Sufi spiritual practices enables the development of a model of religious education that produces not only knowledgeable individuals but also individuals who embody a moderate religious outlook.
Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam Tradisi Tebus Weteng di Desa Mertapada Wetan Cirebon
Tebus Weteng is a cultural tradition of the local community in Desa Mertapada Wetan that continues to be practiced today and has undergone a process of integration with Islamic teachings. This study aims to explore how the integration process between Islam and local culture shapes the Tebus Weteng tradition. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, while data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that Islamic values are integrated into the Tebus Weteng tradition through the recitation of Al-Qur'an verses, the recitation of the Maulid Nabi, communal prayers, and charitable practices in the form of food distribution, all of which reflect the implementation of Islamic teachings. The study's findings suggest that the Tebus Weteng tradition represents a harmonious blending of Islam and local culture, which not only strengthens the religious values of the community but also enhances social solidarity and the preservation of local culture.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Religion and Social Transformation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Tafsir Sunda: Urgensi Pelestarian Budaya Lokal
This article aims to analyze the urgency of preserving Sundanese Quranic exegesis amidst the social changes brought about by digitalization, globalization, and modernization. For years, Sundanese exegesis has played a central role in imparting religious teachings to the people of West Java. This central role is inseparable from the contributions of the mufassir (exegete) who compiled it. Most Sundanese exegeses were written by kyai and ajengan from pesantren (Islamic boarding schools), who hold a distinguished position within the community. Kyai and ajengan are recognized for their ability to influence the character, behavior, and worldview of their society. However, the significant role of Sundanese exegesis has gradually diminished due to social changes, which alter paradigms, perspectives, and even religious practices. This study employs a literature review method with descriptive analysis to explore the urgency of Sundanese exegesis in light of these ongoing social changes. The findings of this study demonstrate that Sundanese exegesis plays a crucial role in preserving local culture through the use of Sundanese linguistic registers, proverbs, and expressions of Sundanese natural imagery, which are not found in other exegeses.
Local Culture, Qur'an, Sundanese Exegesis
Humble Exclusivism: Solusi Wacana Etis Otoritas Keagamaan di Ruang Digital
The digitalization of religious authority faces a moral and epistemic crisis driven by social media's algorithmic logic, which favors performative popularity over institutional knowledge. This research aims to formulate "Humble Exclusivism" as an Islamic ethical framework to address this tension. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a library research approach, integrated within the Digital Islamic Studies framework. The findings demonstrate that humble exclusivism functions as an ethical paradigm emphasizing epistemic humility and moral accountability, thereby shifting legitimacy from algorithmic visibility back to the moral domain. The study concludes that this framework provides a viable model for contemporary authority, implying the need for digital da’wah to prioritize ethical responsibility over engagement metrics.
Dayak People’s Spirituality and Local Wisdom in Preserving Nature and Transforming Social Life in Gunung Mas Regency Central Kalimantan
This study employs an integrative literature review approach to examine how the spirituality and local wisdom of the Dayak community in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan shape patterns of social governance and support broader processes of social transformation. Unlike empirical studies that rely on interviews, surveys, or field observations, this research synthesizes multidisciplinary findings drawn from anthropology, the sociology of religion, public administration, environmental governance, and customary law. The reviewed literature consistently illustrates that Dayak spirituality embodied in ritual practices, moral teachings, and adat-based norms operates as a comprehensive normative system that guides everyday social conduct, regulates relationships within the community, and structures mechanisms of conflict resolution and social protection. Furthermore, the synthesis demonstrates that this spiritual foundation plays a crucial role in shaping community-based environmental management, emphasizing harmony with nature, collective stewardship, and intergenerational responsibility. Building on these insights, the study proposes a conceptual model of spiritual governance, which highlights the integration of cosmological values, collective obligations, relational accountability, and adaptive decision-making processes within Dayak communal life. The findings enrich theoretical discussions on culturally rooted governance by illustrating how spiritual–ethical frameworks can function as legitimate sources of authority and organizational coherence. This study also offers new perspectives for public administration, particularly regarding the relevance of indigenous spiritual ethics in advancing inclusive, context-sensitive, and sustainable governance practices.
Negosiasi Identitas dan Kebutuhan pada Ruang Publik bagi Jemaah Perempuan Salafi Masjid Abu Bakar Shiddiq di Deli Serdang
This article examines the process of religious identity negotiation undertaken by Salafi women in relation to their need for public space at the Abu Bakar Shiddiq Mosque in Deli Serdang. It highlights how religious groups known for their strict understanding of women's roles in the domestic sphere often face social challenges due to their presence in public spaces. Their involvement in public spaces continues through study groups, children's education, and social activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, collecting data through participatory observation, field notes, literature review, and interviews. The findings show that Salafi women negotiate their identity by adhering to the principles of manhaj, such as wearing sharia-compliant clothing, regulating the timing of activities, and limiting interaction with non-mahram men. This study emphasizes that the mosque not only functions as a center of worship but also as a social arena that allows Salafi women to maintain their religious identity, thereby contributing to the study of the sociology of religion by highlighting that Salafi women are not only passive but also actively negotiate to bridge religious values and social space needs.
Perempuan Salafi; Ruang Publik; Negosiasi Identitas
Anominity and Transformation of Social Interaction in Digital Society: A Case Study of Social Media
This research analyzes the role of anonymity as a major catalyst in the transformation of social interaction in digital society, with a case study on social media. Using a descriptive-analytical desk research method, this study examines current scientific literature to reveal the positive and negative impacts of anonymity on the dynamics of online communication. The results show that anonymity facilitates freedom of expression and the formation of inclusive virtual communities, and supports whistleblowing. However, its negative impact is more dominant, triggering online disinhibition that leads to anti-social behaviors such as cyberbullying, hate speech, and identity manipulation. Anonymity is also a key factor in the spread of disinformation/hoaxes, exacerbating opinion polarization through echo chambers, and contributing to mental health problems due to online harassment. The long-term implications include the erosion of trust and the loosening of online social norms. In conclusion, anonymity is transforming social interactions in digital society as a double-edged sword. While it offers the potential for freedom of expression and unique communities, the risks to accountability, security and digital well-being are immense. Therefore, this study emphasizes the urgency of finding a balance between facilitating the freedom of anonymity and building a healthier and more responsible online interaction environment.
Relasi Politik Patron-Klien dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) Kota Cirebon Tahun 2024 di Kawasan Pesantren
Keterlibatan aktor non-formal dalam politik elektoral, seperti pengusaha, organisasi masyarakat, dan tokoh agama, semakin menonjol dalam kontestasi pemilihan kepala daerah. Salah satu aktor penting di wilayah santri adalah kyai, yang tidak hanya memiliki otoritas keagamaan, tetapi juga pengaruh politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik relasi patron-klien dalam pemilihan kepala daerah Kota Cirebon tahun 2024, khususnya di wilayah santri Kampung Palijati. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teori patron-klien dari James Scott yang mencakup tiga unsur utama: hubungan personal, kepatuhan, dan timbal balik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan calon kepala daerah menjalin relasi politik dengan kyai dan masyarakat melalui pendekatan personal, loyalitas, dan pertukaran kepentingan. Relasi ini membentuk struktur patronase berbasis piramida, di mana kyai berperan sebagai perantara sekaligus patron lokal terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana kekuatan simbolik tokoh agama berperan dalam politik lokal, serta bagaimana relasi patron-klien bekerja dalam konteks wilayah berbasis keagamaan. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam pembahasan sosiologi politik dan perbaikan praktik pemilu yang lebih inklusif dan etis.
Dimensi Sosial Bazar Ramadan dalam Masyarakat Perkotaan: Studi Sosial Budaya di Perumahan Purwosari, Kecamatan Baturraden
The Ramadan Bazaar in Purwosari Housing, Baturraden District, is a socio-cultural phenomenon that integrates economic, social, and cultural aspects within an urban community context. This study aims to analyze the social dimensions of the Ramadan Bazaar as a means of fulfilling economic needs, strengthening social bonds, and preserving traditional cultural values. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical and phenomenological methods, utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews with local residents. The findingsreveal that the Ramadan Bazaar not only assists underprivileged residents in accessing affordable basic necessities but also serves as a medium to enhance social cohesion through communal spirit and mutual cooperation. Furthermore, the event successfully blends modernity and tradition by adopting an efficient modern market model while maintaining cultural values such as solidarity and social care. The research findings highlight the significant role of the Ramadan Bazaar in fostering social cohesion, reducing economic disparities, and preserving cultural identity amidst modernization.
Defending Land Rights: A Study of Agrarian Conflict in Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency, Kepulauan Riau Province
The land conflict between the residents of Pengudang Village and PT Buana Megawisatama (BMW) in Bintan Regency dates back to 1993, whenthe company offered compensation to local residents to relinquish their land at disproportionately low prices, accompanied by promises ofresidential plots and housing, most of which were never fulfilled. This imbalance triggered mounting tensions and protests from the community, culminating in demonstrations involving university students and resulting in repressive actions by security forces. This study aims to examine the root causes of the conflict in depth and to evaluate the effectiveness of various resolution efforts undertaken, including mediation and directinterventions by relevant stakeholders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants selected via snowball sampling. The findings reveal that this conflict reflects structural tensions between local communities and corporate interests over access to and control of land, with significant social, economic, and environmental repercussions for the affected population. Despite the local government’s mediation efforts and land retribution initiatives.
Studi Transmedia Storytelling pada Karakter Mili Kecil dalam 2 Buku Ilustrasi Anak (Mili Kecil dan Pemilik Paket Misterius & Mili Kecil dan Temannya yang Berapi-api)
This article discusses the transmedia storytelling process of Mili Kecil character in 2 (two) children's illustrated books. In this case, the transmedia approach is used to analyze the expansion of the character, from previously being a child in the real world to becoming a fictional character. The theoretical framework focuses on transmedia storytelling in the scope of character studies. The methodological approach is based on the transmedia character analysis model developed by Kunz and Wilde (2023). The research findings show that the transmedia strategy is seen in the character Mili Kecil, who in this case always appears and becomes the central point in the narration of the story in the two children's illustrated books. Furthermore, Mili Kecil's characteristic as a cheerful girl with curly hair and sunflowers, which is a marker of transmedial identity, always consistently appears in every story. On the other hand, instead of just following the storyline in this case, readers are also invited to take part in Mili's adventures through narratives presented as part of the subjective representation of Mili Kecil's character, although the limited target readership in author's opinion influences the expansion of Mili Kecil's emotional stance as a transmedial character.
Religious and Social Conceptions of Divorce: A Case Study of Cibogo Community in Cirebon
Marriage is seen as a social institution that legally binds two individuals, while divorce marks the legal and social end of that relationship. The complexity of marriage involves cultural, religious, and social factors, and family issues often lead to divorce. The aim of this study is to identify the causes and impacts of divorce. Using a case study approach and qualitative research methods, the study employs conflict theory as its theoretical framework. Conflict theory emphasizes how social, economic, and political factors influence marital dynamics, ultimately contributing to the likelihood of divorce. Marital conflicts can arise from an unequal division of household labor, differences in opinion, or infidelity, often triggered by emotional tension or unmet needs. External factors, such as financial difficulties, unemployment, or cultural differences, can further strain the relationship. Divorce is often seen as a response to perceived injustice within the marriage. If one partner feels exploited or if there is an imbalance of power, divorce may become a means of seeking justice. Conflict theory provides insights into how these social, economic, and political factors shape marital relationships, helping individuals understand the underlying causes of marital conflicts and the potential for divorce.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Religion and Social Transformation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Integration of Religious Values in Public Ethics in a Multicultural Society
This article aims to describe the relevance of integrating religious values into public codes of ethics to drive social transformation within a multicultural society. Utilizing a narrative review method of previous literature, the article identifies the potential of religious moderation and local cultural values, such as gotong royong (mutual cooperation), as foundational elements to strengthen public ethics. The findings indicate that the application of religion-based public ethics in Indonesia has had a positive impact, including enhancing integrity, reducing corruption, and increasing public awareness of the importance of ethics in public life. Integration of religious values into public ethics holds significant potential to address social challenges in a diverse society like Indonesia. In conclusion, by harmonizing religious principles with cultural norms, public ethics can serve as a unifying framework that promotes inclusivity, accountability, and social harmony, thereby fostering a more just and ethical society
Realizing the Rights of Eldery: Social Services for the Elderly Community In Banyumas Central Java
This study aims to gather information, implement, and explore social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency, with a particular focus on the application of the principles of social programs for the elderly as outlined by the United Nations (UN). Social services, as an integral part of social policy, are implemented to achieve a key social objective: addressing social problems and fulfilling social needs. Consequently, the research seeks to answer the primary question is how are social services for the elderly implemented in Banyumas Regency. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative method to examine social phenomena related to the elderly. This approach produces descriptive data in written form based on insights from informants, including companions, social workers, and the elderly themselves. The findings reveal that the implementation of social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency adheres to the five UN principles: independence, participation, care, self-fulfillment, and dignity. These principles serve as a framework for ensuring comprehensive and effective support for the elderly population. The research concludes that social services for the elderly in Banyumas Regency effectively align with the five UN principles.
Gender Mainstreaming through Women’s Enterpreneurship: Insights from Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Office in Tanjungpinang City
This study examines the role of gender mainstreaming in the implementation of entrepreneurship training programs conducted by the Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection Office in Tanjungpinang City. The program aims to empower women, particularly those from vulnerable backgrounds, by enhancing their skills, fostering self-confidence, and promoting gender equality. This qualitative study utilizes interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques, with training participants and program facilitators serving as primary informants. The findings reveal that the program integrates gender mainstreaming principles by providing practical skill training, such as sewing and baking, alongside knowledge in digital marketing, financial management, and risk management. The initiative has been effective in equipping participants to manage micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), while also enhancing their economic independence and family welfare. However, the study also identifies challenges, such as participants’ entrenched patriarchal mindsets and limited support from families or communities. To address these barriers, the program emphasizes community-based approaches and includes follow-up mentoring to ensure sustainability. Overall, this study highlights the significant positive impact of entrepreneurship training on women’s empowerment and underscores its strategic role in advancing gender equality and local economic development.
Actualization of Uswatun Hasanah as a Framework for Islamic Moderation Against Religious Politicization in Indonesia
The phenomenon of religious politicization, which entails the exploitation of religion for political gain, poses a serious threat to national unity by fostering divisions among religious communities and undermining democratic principles. This practice stands in stark contrast to the values of religious moderation, which emphasize justice, tolerance, and harmony. Through an exploration of Islamic moderation, this study highlights the concept of uswatun hasanah (a virtuous role model) as a strategic framework to mitigate the negative impacts of religious politicization. Employing a qualitative research approach focused on library research, the study conducts a thematic analysis of Qur'anic verses using descriptive-analytic methods. The findings reveal that religious politicization not only disrupts societal cohesion but also underscores the urgent need for religious moderation as a means to counteract the misuse of religion for political purposes. By advocating the emulation of positive role models, Islam provides a pathway to cultivate virtuous behavior and promote harmony. Furthermore, the concept of uswatun hasanah can be actualized both in society and the digital realm through the creation and dissemination of moderate content while actively filtering out hoaxes, misinformation, and divisive materials. These efforts highlight the pivotal role of uswatun hasanah in fostering interfaith harmony and protecting societal unity from the divisive effects of religious politicization.
Peran Kharisma Sultan Agung dalam Keberlanjutan Tradisi Nguras Enceh di Makam Imogiri
The nguras enceh tradition at the King's Tomb in Imogiri, Yogyakarta, reflects the community's belief in the extraordinary power of Sultan Agung, who is believed to bestow blessings through his legacy. This research uses a field method with a qualitative approach involving observation, interviews and documentation to understand the community's perception of the nguras enceh tradition. The results showed that the tradition has survived despite changes in some of its aspects, especially since the 2000s with the cultural carnival before the core event. The nguras enceh tradition is not only a form of respect for the ancestors, but also has social, cultural and economic functions. The charismatic influence of Sultan Agung is the main factor supporting the sustainability of this tradition, which attracts the enthusiasm of the community to participate each year. The procession of tahlil, prayer and taking of enceh water is carried out solemnly, showing deep respect for Sultan Agung. The community's participation in gotong royong activities and belief in the blessings of enceh water strengthen their social and spiritual values. Nguras enceh tradition is also a cultural and religious tourist attraction. In conclusion, the existence of the nguras enceh tradition at Imogiri Cemetery is based on the charismatic influence of Sultan Agung, which remains alive in various aspects of people's lives, strengthening their spiritual, social and economic ties to their ancestral heritage.
Exploring Ecological Rituals of Indigenous People in Indonesia Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic har far-reaching impacts on economic, political, and social aspects of indigenous communities worldwide, including those in Indonesia. This study delves into the often overlooked effects of the pandemic, exposing cases of poverty, hunger, and limited access to healthcare among indigenous peoples. Utilizing a non-systematic literature review method, the research aims to uncover the meanings and significance of ecological rituals for indigenous women in Indonesia. The study critically evaluates relevant literature, identifying key themes and patterns related to these rituals within cultural, social, and environmental contexts. Results indicate that indigenous women exhibit strong resilience during the pandemic, rooted in communal living and close community bonds. Social restrictions have minimal impact on their traditional activities, and various rituals serve as effective coping mechanisms, fostering psychological well-being. This research contributes to understanding the ecological knowledge, practices, and beliefs of indigenous women, offering insights for sustainable development and conservation efforts.
Transformasi Kawasan Produktif: Alih Fungsi Lahan sebagai Ruang Pemukiman di Kecamatan Ungaran Timur Kabupaten Semarang
Social transformation in post modern era to reap pro and contra for down grade or create important/policy. This research purpose to analyse function change area as a space residence with many other polemical has happened and means cleared to pass policy brief in glasses social movement. Method for this research used type qualitative approach. The result for research showed social problem is that change area productive forest for residence and cause landslide disaster and to failed social transformation for suggestion the residence difficult conditional. Therefore, surely strongest law by create important/policy and research depth about environment issue and residence or paradigm analyse social movement for cleared hegemony problem named.
Islam and Gender: An Exploration of Hadith on the Equality of Men and Women
This study aims to explore and analyze the concept of gender equality in hadith, with the goal of providing a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of how hadith regulates the relationship between men and women in various life contexts, whether in family, social, or professional domains. This study employs a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. The primary data sources are collections of hadith relevant to the topic of gender equality, gathered from various trusted hadith compilations. The analytical techniques used include interpretation of hadith texts, comparison with related Quranic verses, and review of classical and contemporary scholars' views on this issue. The results of the study indicate that hadith generally supports the principle of gender equality in many aspects, although there are some hadiths that require historical and sociocultural context to be comprehensively understood. These hadiths, if interpreted correctly and contextually, show that Islam provides equal rights and responsibilities between men and women and encourages respect and gender justice. However, the interpretation and implementation of gender equality in Muslim societies are often influenced by local cultural and traditional factors, which sometimes deviate from the true essence of Islamic teachings. This study highlights the importance of a critical and contextual approach in understanding hadith texts to support efforts in achieving gender equality that is just and in accordance with Islamic values.
Deradikalisasi Agama melalui Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama: Studi pada Kementerian Agama Kota Cirebon
Religious radicalism in Indonesia has emerged as an urgent issue in recent years, influenced by various political, social, economic, and religious factors. Although Indonesia is known for its diversity, the increase in radical activities is highly concerning. Key factors contributing to the spread of radicalism include political instability, social conflict, economic inequality, and religious extremism. The rapid dissemination of radical ideologies through social media and the internet further exacerbates the problem. Cirebon, a city in West Java, mirrors national trends with its own specific challenges. Political dissatisfaction, economic disparity, and radical religious teachings contribute to this issue. The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) in Cirebon plays a crucial role in carrying out religious deradicalization through programs that promote moderation and religious tolerance. Kemenag's initiatives include interfaith dialogue, religious education reform, and close collaboration with law enforcement. These efforts aim to counter radical influences and foster a peaceful and diverse society. Despite the challenges, Kemenag's proactive measures and local-global collaboration are essential in mitigating the impacts of radicalism, ensuring security, and promoting social stability.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mendorong Human-Trafficking: Kajian Di Kabupaten Indramayu Jawa Barat
Kasus perdagangan manusia di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Kabupaten Indramayu, dari tahun ke tahun, terus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan. Dari latar belakang itu, pertanyaannya kemudian adalah mengapa kenyataan tersebut tidak menyurutkan niat para calon urban labor. Penelitian ini mau mengungkap faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong menguatnya fenomena urban labor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan logika alur fikir fenomenologis-antropologis dengan mengaitkannya pada usaha mengungkap alasan maupun latar belakang seseorang, kelompok, ataupun organisasi dalam bersikap maupun bertindak. Sementara, untuk mendapatkan data, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah indepth interview (wawancara mendalam) dengan pertanyaan terstruktur.Temuan sementara peneltian ini adalah; pertama, ada semacam perubahan orientasi menjadi urban labor dari orientasi pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi dasar menjadi pemenuhan kebutuhan-kebutuhan skunder. Kedua, faktor budaya patriarki, dalam konteks budaya Indonesia, nampak masih cukup kuat di mana menempatkan kaum laki-laki dan perempuan pada kedudukan dan peran yang tidak setara. Ketiga, rendahnya pendidikan merupakn faktor lain yang tidak kalah penting yang sering terlibat secara langsung terjadinya perdagangan manusia.
Upacara Adat Huluwotan: Antara Komoditas dan Keberlanjutan Tradisi Lokal
This article discusses the Huluwotan ceremony in Mekarsari Village, Bandung Regency, which is studied through commodification theory. The Huluwotan ceremony is seen as a commodity formed through economic and political interests, regardless of the positive and negative values caused. This research was designed using a qualitative method. This method involves the researcher in direct experience with informants in the field, as well as a data collection design that provides more space for informants. The results showed that the huluwotan ceremony experienced commodification through the DesaWisata program which had an impact on the economic and political dynamics in Mekarsari Village. The economic impact can be seen in the orientation of traditional ceremonies developed into tourism commodities so that ritual procedures develop dampen event funds at least also change to corporate sponsorship. While the political impact is seen when the management of the huluwotan ceremony becomes the responsibility. Village Head. The power to appoint the traditional leader of the huluwotan ceremony lies with the Village Head. These economic and political dynamics also produce new meanings among the community because the current customary leader reconstructs the history and symbols of the huluwotan ceremony, causing opposition from the previous customary leader. Nevertheless, it is the new meaning that complements the uniqueness of the huluwotan ceremony to become a tourist commodity so that the huluwotan ceremony continues to survive and develop in Mekarsari Village.
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Religion and Social Transformation https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Al-Qur’an dan Perubahan Sosial: Menggerakan Budaya Literasi untuk Kesejahteraan
The literacy level in Indonesia shows worrying data, quoted from UNESCO, the level of reading interest in Indonesia is only 0.001%. In other words, out of a thousand Indonesians, only one person is active in reading. This article aims to explore the Al-Qur'an and other sources related to literacy and their relevance to welfare. Considering the low level of literacy in Indonesia, joint efforts are needed to improve this condition. This research uses a qualitative method based on library research by elaborating on verses, hadith and other sources related to literacy and sources related to implementation of welfare through the theory of social change. The results of this research show that there is a connection between improving the quality of literacy and the prosperity that the whole community aspires to. Several efforts are offered in the form of grounding the urgency of literacy supported by holistic support from all parties, namely educational institutions, families and the environment as part of social change.
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat Terpencil dalam Menghadapi Resesi Global dengan Kearifan Lokal
The purpose of this study is to describe the adaptation strategies of remote society in dealing with inflation and recession. How can purchasing power continue to grow even though the economy depends on natural products. The data in this study uses village economic data. Secondary economic data is processed together with qualitative data. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. Researchers conducted FGDs with community groups, village government. Researchers conducted in-depth interviews with selected informants and made observations. Researchers doing data triangulation with participation observation. Data triangulation aims to make the data more objective, accurate and detailed according to people's living conditions. Local wisdom such as subsistence behavior is one of the adaptation strategies in dealing with inflation and recession. The wheels of the economy keep turning even though there are changes in consumption patterns. The ups and downs of purchasing power depend on harvest and natural conditions.
Peran Dinas Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Lansia Terlantar di Kota Tanjungpinang
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