Rethinking Self-Love and Body Positivity through Jalaluddin Rumi’s Sufi Conception of Love in the Digital Era

Authors

  • Fauzan Akbar Novianto UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24235/matsnawi.v1i1.633

Keywords:

self-love, sufism, Jalaluddin Rumi, Self-Affection, Islamic mysticism

Abstract

The discourse of self-love has become increasingly prominent in contemporary popular culture, especially among younger generations. However, this narrative often remains superficial, centring on personal affirmation, bodily acceptance, and visual self-display without engaging deeper spiritual dimensions. In digital culture, body positivity may function as resistance against narrow beauty standards, yet it may also remain trapped within external recognition, algorithmic visibility, and the commodification of the body. This article critiques and reconstructs the meanings of self-love and body positivity through a Sufi lens, particularly by engaging Jalaluddin Rumi’s conception of love, the self, the body, and the ego. Using a qualitative, library-based approach with philosophical-hermeneutic analysis, this study reads selected ideas from Rumi’s spiritual anthropology in dialogue with contemporary narratives of self-love and body positivity. It argues that love for oneself should not be understood as ego glorification, but as a gateway to self-knowledge, purification of the nafs, and Divine awareness. The discussion is structured around three central themes: first, a critique of self-love entangled with spiritual narcissism and digital validation; second, the body as a trust and field of spiritual responsibility rather than merely an object of display; and third, the transformation of self-love into love for God through the Sufi path of purification and self-transcendence. The findings indicate that Rumi’s Sufi conception of love offers a profound spiritual framework for understanding self-love as liberation from the ego rather than its reinforcement. The novelty of this article lies in integrating modern narratives of self-love and body positivity with classical mystical wisdom, thereby offering a renewed interpretation of bodily spirituality, identity, and human essence in the digital era.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ayun, H. N. Q. (2021). Metode dakwah bi al-hikmah Ustaz Halim Ambiya pada Komunitas Tasawuf Underground Ciputat dalam mengajak anak punk berhijrah [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Institutional Repository.

Barta, K., & Andalibi, N. (2024). Theorizing self visibility on social media: A visibility objects lens. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.1145/3660337

Brathwaite, K. N., & DeAndrea, D. C. (2022). BoPopriation: How self-promotion and corporate commodification can undermine the body positivity (BoPo) movement on Instagram. Communication Monographs, 89(1), 25–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2021.1925939

Chittick, W. C. (1983). The Sufi path of love: The spiritual teachings of Rumi. State University of New York Press.

Cohen, R., Irwin, L., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2019). #Bodypositivity: A content analysis of body positive accounts on Instagram. Body Image, 29, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.007

Cohen, R., Newton-John, T., & Slater, A. (2021). The case for body positivity on social media: Perspectives on current advances and future directions. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(13), 2365–2373. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320912450

Elsener, S. (2023). Love yourself better. GagasMedia.

Falach, G., & Assya’bani, R. (2022). Peran tasawuf di era masyarakat modern: Peluang dan tantangan. Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Islam, 21(2), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.14421/ref.2021.2102-03

Griffin, M., Bailey, K. A., & Lopez, K. J. (2022). #BodyPositive? A critical exploration of the body positive movement within physical cultures taking an intersectionality approach. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4, Article 908580. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.908580

Hastuti, R. (2021). Psikologi remaja. Penerbit Andi.

Ihwan, M. B. (2025). Akhlak tasawwuf: Meniti jalan kesucian hati. Yayasan Pusaka Thamrin Dahlan.

Isra’Ahmad, N. (2025). Konsep fana, baqa’, dan ittihad Abu Yazid al-Busthami dan relevansinya dalam pendidikan Islam. IHSAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 165–173.

Kertamukti, R., Nugroho, H., & Wahyono, S. B. (2018). Komunikasi visual: Fantasi tubuh wanita kelas menengah di Instagram. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 6(2), 231–246.

Khumairoh, A., Charisma, N., Anggun, A., Satradanie, A. S. S., Diyanti, A. R., & Abenza, S. T. C. (2024). Self love pada remaja SMA. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 3(1), 215–221. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v3i1.2476

Larasati, W. (2021). Pembentukan self-esteem pada penggunaan media sosial Instagram di Kota Pekanbaru [Thesis, Universitas Islam Riau]. Repository Universitas Islam Riau.

Lewis, F. D. (2000). Rumi: Past and present, East and West. Oneworld.

Maelany, A. (2022). Realisasi pengendalian emosi diri dengan konsep stoisisme dan tasawuf. In Gunung Djati Conference Series (Vol. 9, pp. 271–282).

Muttaqin, A. (2022). Tasawuf psikologi al-Ghazālī: Tazkiyat al-nafs sebagai upaya menuju kesehatan mental. Penerbit A-Empat.

Novianto, F. A., & Saumantri, T. (2024). Nilai-nilai filsafat dan tasawuf dalam menjawab tantangan masyarakat kontemporer. Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.25078/sjf.v15i1.3066

Orgad, S., & Gill, R. (2022). Confidence culture. Duke University Press.

Pamungkas, M. I. (2023). Akhlak Muslim modern: Membangun karakter generasi muda. Marja.

Putra, R. P. T., Fardhana, I. A., Azzahra, G. Z., Ardiani, S. N., Kusumaningtyas, H. L., & Putri, A. M. S. N. (2023). Hubungan antara Islam dengan perkembangan teknologi dalam memengaruhi karakter Gen Z. Mutiara: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal, 1(10), 704–715.

Rattansi, A. (2022). Rasisme: Sebuah pengantar singkat. BASABASI.

Rohman, M. M. (2023). Cinta wujudiyah dalam sufisme Ibnu Arabi. IRCISOD.

Rohmatin, T. (2021). Jiwa dan ruh: Studi atas filsafat manusia al-Farabi [Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Institutional Repository.

Rosyad, R. (2021). Pengantar psikologi agama dalam konteks terapi. Prodi S2 Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.

Rumi, J. al-D. (1898). Selected poems from the Dīvān-i Shams-i Tabrīz (R. A. Nicholson, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.

Rumi, J. al-D. (1994). Discourses of Rumi (A. J. Arberry, Trans.). Curzon Press.

Rumi, J. al-D. (2004). The Masnavi: Book one (J. Mojaddedi, Trans.). Oxford University Press.

Saefullah, A. S. (2024). Ragam penelitian kualitatif berbasis kepustakaan pada studi agama dan keberagamaan dalam Islam. Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(4), 195–211.

Sani, F. I. (2024). Nilai-nilai pendidikan tauhid Syekh Siti Jenar: Studi pemikiran Syekh Siti Jenar dalam buku Sufisme Syekh Siti Jenar karya Muhammad Sholikhin [Master’s thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri]. Repository UIN Prof. K. H. Saifuddin Zuhri.

Saputra, A. (2022). Konsep mahabbah dalam perspektif Jalaluddin Rumi [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin].

Schimmel, A. (1978). The triumphal sun: A study of the works of Jalaloddin Rumi. State University of New York Press.

Smith, M. (1994). Rabi‘a the Mystic and her fellow-saints in Islam. Cambridge University Press.

Wahid, A., & Maskhuroh, L. (2023). Tasawuf dalam era digital. ILJ: Islamic Learning Journal, 2(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.54437/iljjislamiclearningjournal.v2i1.1209

Wahyudi, D., & Kurniasih, N. (2021). Literasi moderasi beragama sebagai reaktualisasi “jihad milenial” era 4.0. Moderatio: Jurnal Moderasi Beragama, 1(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.32332/moderatio.v1i1.3287

Wirinata, A. C. (2022). Tasawuf sosial: Memahami Islam rahmah lil ‘alamin perspektif hablun min Allah wa hablun min al-nas (Vol. 2). Guepedia.

Zamroni, M. (2017). Media sosial dan realitas gaya hidup masyarakat postmodern. Trust Media.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

Rethinking Self-Love and Body Positivity through Jalaluddin Rumi’s Sufi Conception of Love in the Digital Era. (2026). Matsnawi: Journal of Tasawwuf and Psychotherapy Studies, 1(1), 22-39. https://doi.org/10.24235/matsnawi.v1i1.633